What is your age? Under 18 Years Old 18 to 24 Years Old 25 to 30 Years Old 31 to 40 Years Old 41 to 50 Years Old 51 to 60 Years Old Over 60 Years OldWhat is your gender? Male Female1. Who did NOT have a major influence on Moaist thought? Marx Khrushchev Lenin Engels Stalin2. Sun Zhongshan's Three Principles of the People are Nationalism, Democracy, and Socialism Nationalism, Democracy, and Capitalism Democracy, Socialism, and Internationalism Revolution, Socialism, and Internationalism Democracy, Socialism, and Capitalism3. In what year was Hong Kong repatriated to China? 1949 1955 1978 1997 20004. In many ways the Democracy Wall Movement can be seen as a precursor to the movements of the late 1980s. The 1989 protests, however, were seen as a greater threat by the government because the level of violence of the students was so much greater workers and residents backed the students, hindering government action students at major campuses throughout China participated American imagery and symbolism were used by protestors students called for the dismantling of the CCP5. The Great Leap Forward ultimately resulted in famine of tremendous scale industrialization of the countryside increased agricultural production efficient collectivization of peasants beneficial agricultural innovations6. What was one result of the 1959 uprising in Tibet? The Dalai Lama consolidated his position concerning the Chinese. Tibetans gained the right for limited self governance. Tibet was under martial law and the 17-point agreement was nulified. The Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama became joint rulers of Tibet. The PRC government's interest in minority border regions waned.7. The 1979 crackdown on the Democracy Wall Movement participants can BEST be attributed to concerns that participants' criticisms were weakening CCP solidarity Wei Jingsheng's betrayl of his fellow Democracy Wall advocates a shift of governmental policy away from reform a shift in Deng Xiaoping's support of the movement military hardliners taking a stance against the protestors8. The first dynasty to unite China into a single political entity was the Qing Shang Qin Xia Zhou9. The order "Bombard the Headquarters" is associated with the Cultural Revolution Hundred Flowers March Great Leap Forward Land Reform Movement 1959 Tibet Uprising10. What did CCP leaders call areas under GMD rather than CCP control? satellites frontier zones red areas puppet zones white areas11. The Mandate of Heaven ensured longevity of ruling families allowed for the possiblity of revolt dictated how rulers could run the empire placed the emperor directly in control of the universe defined who could serve as the emperor's ministers12. Women in traditional Chinese families were MOST valued for their contributions to families economy mastery of the Confucian Classics ability to educate their sons independence and cleverness ability to produce sons13. 1949 is an especially important year for the city of Shanghai because it marks the date when the rules about immigration and trade were relaxed Communists took control of the city city became the temporary capital of the new regime era of cooperation between the CCP and Shanghai-based foreign businesses began unequal treaties were renegotiated with a positive outcome for Shanghai businesses14. Who did the United States send to China to broker an agreement for a joint government between Mao Zadong and Jiang Jieshi? George C. Marshall Douglas McCarther George Stilwell Henry Kissinger George Kennan15. Nixon and Mao overcame their differneces regarding Taiwan by agreeing that there was only one China and to resolve the issue of Taiwan at a later date to a two-China policy allowing China and Taiwan to co-exist equally that the Taiwan-China dispute was an internal Chinese issue that would be resolved by Taiwan and China alone that U.S. would hand over Taiwan to the PRC that Taiwan was a sovereign nation and should decide its own future16. Which statement about the Maoist concept of the "Three Worlds" is NOT true? China champions all who suffered from colonialism China belongs to the third world The Second World consists of social bloc nations The Third World consists of developing nations The First World includes the United States17. When is the PRC's National Day? October 10, 1911 May 4, 1919 August 15, 1945 October 1, 1949 September 9, 197618. The PRC sought to establish control over all of the following areas EXCEPT Tibet Xinjiang Taiwan Mongolia Nepal19. When was the Chinese Communist Party founded? 1911-1912 1917-1918 1920-1921 1926-1927 1934-193520. Whuch urban area emerged "from scratch" in the late 1980s as a result of the success of the SEZ policy? Shanghai Beijing Hong Kong Guangzhou Shenzhen21. Which "pragmatically minded" leader led the birth-control campaign in the late 1970s? Fang Lizhi Yaobang Zhao Ziyang Deng Xiaoping Li Peng22. Which group of people benefited MOST from the land reform? poor peasants middle peasants rich peasants landlords soldiers23. Falun Gong's Li Hongzhi, at the end of the twentieth century, was headquartered in Paris London Madrid New York Beijing24. The PRC alliance with the Soviet Union in the 1950s was expected by all the major world powers formed as a Cold War strategy for development the first choice for major diplomats in China viewed by the US officials as a missed opportunity part of a Comintern master plan25. The Xi'an Incident of 1936 led to the Nanjing Decade New Life Movemnet Japanese Invasion Long March Second United Front26. Which leader was removed from power in 1987 as a result of a government crackdown against student demonstrations? Deng Xiaoping Zhou Enlai Zhao Ziyang Hu Yaobang Li Peng27. Chinese leaders believed that mass campaigns were a good strategy in the PRC because a key component for China's success was purging thought control sheer human will militarization idividualism28. The Han Dynasty lasted roughly ______ to ______. 1046--256 B.C.E 2070--1600 B.C.E. 221--206 B.C.E. 206 B.C.E.--220 C.E. 265--420 C.E.29. Which was NOT one of the reasons young people responded to Mao's call for participation in the Cultural Revolution? Urban youth were frustrated with relocation to rural areas. Children inherited the negative social class labels as their parents. Rebellious behavior was encouraged in traditional Chinese values. The emergence of a new 'red' elite undermined equality. There was shortage of educational opportunities for urban youth.30. Which man was a eunuch? Zheng He Pu Yi Menicus Kublai Khan Confucius31. Mao's removal if Peng Dehuai in 1959 revealed that Mao would listen to criticism on in a private not public forum Peng Dehuai had been a counter-revoultionary since the 1930s Long March unity among leadership remained intact Mao would not tolerate oppisitional stances within leadership Peng's opinions were not shared by others in the leadership32. How was physicist Fang Lizhi involved in the student protests of 1986 and 1987? He was a student leader who organized a march to Tiananmen Square. He inspired students with speeches that were critical of Deng Xiaoping. He was an overseas organizer of student groups on Chinese campuses. He encouraged a crackdown on student activities. He acted as the official spokesperson for the Beijing University students.33. The major concern of Confucianism is natural harmony social harmony cosmic harmony hierarchy afterlife34. The Great Leap Forward was orginally designed to use large-scale industrial efforts to eliminate disparity between urban and rural areas rapidly achieve ideological unity through mass education and indoctrination quickly achieve industrial development by moving labor from rural to urban areas help China achieve economic equaility with the West and reach true Communism before the Soviet Union increase agricultural production by introducing new small-scale farming techniques35. Which of the following reflects the basic social order, from top to bottom,of traditional China? Scholar-Official, Merchant, Worker, Farmer Scholar-Official, Worker, Merchant, Farmer Scholar-Official, Farmer, Worker, Merchant Scholar-Official, Farmer, Merchant, Worker Scholar-Official, Merchant, Farmer, Worker36. Why does the PRC leadership perceive the Falun Gong to be such a grave threat to China? Its teachings contradict the Marxist doctrine of atheism. It promotes the overthrow of the communist regime. It can organize large protests against the government. The large overseas membership is seen as a threat. Members participate in dangerous cult-like rituals.37. One of the main lessons of Mao Zedong's early writings is revolution is a long process and requires continual struggle. peasants are conservative and should not take the lead in revolution. urban workers should take a vangaurd role in the revolution. political revolution will eliminate the old order once and for all. the presemce of imperialism prevents the spread of revolution.38. All of the following contributed to the Sino-Soviet split EXCEPT Mao's dislike of Stalin's sucessor, Khrushchev Khrushchev's withdrawal of Soviet advisors to China Krushchev's advice to Mao that China accept a two-China policy Mao's refusal to defer Soviet leadership Mao's rapid transformation of land ownership through land reform39. Which leader was associated with the oppositional stance towards Mao's more radical economic policies during the late 1950s to early 1960s? Jiang Qing Lin Biao Lin Shaoqi Hua Guofeng Zhou Enlai40. Why did the Marriage Law Campaign figure so prominently in early PRC history? The CCP was committed to free choice in social agreements. The CCP wanted to establish itself as the liberator of Chinese women. It mirrored the CCP priority if bolstering partilocality in villages. The CCP recognized the unity of viewing marriages as allicances between families. It was part of CCP thought propaganda.